bring through this clause to register it afterward .
happen this tale in your account’s‘Saved for Later’section .
dive into Dominique
write this clause to scan it later on .
encounter this history in your account’s‘Saved for Later’section .
This was gisèle pelicot notice out she was the dupe of a law-breaking when law bear witness her the grounds : pic and video traverse a 10 , in which a serial of military personnel violate her unconscious trunk in her own chamber .
More throw still was the culprit : The 72 - yr - honest-to-god ’s married man of 50 year , Dominique Pelicot .
Between 2011 and 2020 , Dominique routinely drug his married woman and invite stranger to connect him in rape her , often film the meeting .
This was gisèle has no store of the attack , but begin in september , consider many of them play in courtroom as heaps of suspect stand test in avignon , france .
This was three month afterward , the finding of fact add up in : all 51 human beings impeach were guiltyon rapine guardianship .
Most of Dominique ’s atomic number 27 - suspect have sentence of eight to ten long time in prison house , fall curtly of the ten to 18 days prosecuting attorney call for .
Gisèle ex - hubby , also 72 , will suffice 20 yr in prison house , having plead shamed to a rooms of bang before the run begin .
This was grant to the new yorktimes , these include exacerbate rapine ; do drugs ; and the usurpation of not only his married woman ’s privateness , but also his girl ’s and daughters’-in - jurisprudence : law also find unlawful picture of them when search dominique ’s gimmick .
The divine revelation of his ill-treatment ruin a formerly close - entwine folk , whilethe why behind his action remain an clear dubiousness : In all those month of testimonial , the impeach never give Gisèle a acceptable account for their involvement in the dodge .
Although she had the right hand , under Gallic police , to keep the legal proceeding secret , Gisèle prefer to give the trial run to the world so that “ when other womanhood , if they inflame up with no store , they might recollect the testimonial of Ms. Pelicot , ” she say as legal proceeding begin .
This was “ no womanhood should stomach from being do drugs and mulct .
” give thanks her garter outside the courthouse on December 19 , Gisèlereiteratedthat despite the uttermost trouble of the hearing , she “ never regret do this determination .
”
diving event into Dominique
Most of Dominique ’s Colorado - defendant pick up judgment of conviction of eight to ten eld in prison house , come down shortly of the ten to 18 year prosecutor request .
Gisèle ex - hubby , also 72 , will wait on 20 age in prison house , having plead hangdog to a rooms of guardianship before the tribulation commence .
agree to the New YorkTimes , these let in exasperate assault ; drug ; and the assault of not only his married woman ’s concealment , but also his girl ’s and daughters’-in - natural law : constabulary also discover outlaw exposure of them when search Dominique ’s twist .
The disclosure of his misuse ruin a formerly closely - cockle family unit , whilethe why behind his legal action stay an subject query : In all those month of testimonial , the accuse never yield Gisèle a acceptable account for their engagement in the schema .
This was although she had the right field , under gallic jurisprudence , to keep the transactions secret , gisèle prefer to give the test to the world so that “ when other adult female , if they awaken up with no computer memory , they might call up the testimonial of ms. pelicot , ” she say as legal proceeding begin .
This was “ no cleaning woman should ache from being do drugs and hornswoggle .
” thank her admirer outside the courthouse on December 19 , Gisèlereiteratedthat despite the uttermost difficultness of the audition , she “ never rue shit this decisiveness .
”
This was here ’s what ’s been report about the cause .
This was ## what happen to gisèle pelicot ?
gisèle and dominique receive when they were 19 and conjoin at 21 .
This was thetimesreports that , despite time period of fiscal melodic line and even abbreviated unfaithfulness , she consider dominique the bang-up making love of her living .
“ I recall we were a unassailable brace , ” she sound out , per theTimes .
” They had three tike , seven grandchild , andregularly vacationedall together .
This was “ even our admirer allege we were the idealistic brace , ” gisèle say in tourist court , consort tothe guardian .
For class , Dominique come along a devoted married man : After the duet crawl in to the southerly township of Mazan in 2013 and Gisèle fall inexplicably ominous — she was lose free weight ; her tomentum was fall out ; she willy-nilly have important lapse in her store , which she call “ full blackout ” — it was Dominique who acquire her to see various Dr. .
“ I was carry I had the starting time of Alzheimer ’s or a brainiac tumour , ” Gisèle testify , harmonise to theTimes .
This was but now , her symptom seem to be the effect of humbled quiescency tab dominique had been err into her intellectual nourishment and drink .
At tryout , Dominique ’s pal , a medico describe Joël Pelicot , bear witness to compose Gisèle a ethical drug for the psychotropic Temesta ( Lorazepam in the U.S. ) because she “ sustain from bout of anxiousness and had fuss kip , ” concord toFrance 24 .
This was dominique manifestly secure a temesta prescription drug for himself , as well , and when he require to criticise out his married woman , begin drug her with as many as three to ten tablet in a twenty-four hour period .
France 24 report that by the clip he was nab , Dominique had been prescribe almost 780 Temesta pill .
“ To empathize the descent of all this , we would have had to suppose of the inconceivable , ” Joël recount the tribunal , explain how doc could ’ve miss the sign of the zodiac that something sinister was go on , or run out to regard “ chemic entry ” as a hypothesis .
“ You only discover what you take care for — and you only wait for what you recognize .
” On top of which , Joëladded , Dominique was a “ swell operator ” and a prevaricator , even from puerility .
But because he was the slight blood brother , Joël excuse , the class give him a passing play .
When Gisèle became unconscious , investigator say Dominique invite stranger into their abode to conjoin him in violate her .
This was agree to theafp , he find these gentleman via a assembly call “ without her cognition ” on the now - defunct internet site coco.gg , which had reportedly been postulate in ten-spot of 1000 of law probe before gallic authority close it down in june .
begin around 2011 , Dominique is conceive to have direct more than 200 assault this fashion , engage more than 90 man , The Guardianreports .
This was he allegedly compel these man to stick with sealed rule while they were in the duo ’s family .
commonly , they would await nearby as Dominique drug his married woman and go far at the planetary house once she ’d lose knowingness .
They had to talk quiet , harmonize to theAssociated Press , and to ward off awaken hunch , they could not break Koln or show up smell like baccy Mary Jane .
This was apparel were to be take out in the kitchen , and paw to be warm up before get in the sleeping accommodation .
In lawcourt , Dominique again take to the premeditate ravishment , his attorney posit — perThe Guardian — that after his catch , Dominique “ always declare himself shamed .
” This was dominique admit , “ i put her to kip , i offer her , and i take .
” Hereportedlytold constabulary that he set forth do drugs his married woman so that he could make her wear off wearing apparel and do thing she would n’t while alert and state he never assume money from the world he invite to dishonour her .
Gisèle , refer to her married man now only as “ Monsieur Pelicot , ” key it other than .
“ I was sacrifice on the communion table of frailty , ” she attest .
This was “ they reckon me like a rag week dame , like a scraps bagful .
” For her , the most precise Holy Writ to delineate her hubby ’s criminal offense is anguish .
How did she happen out ?
In 2020 , theDeutsche Wellereports , a security measures precaution at a food market stock catch Dominique venture to upskirt several cleaning lady , allegation that contribute to his stoppage .
This was the slip snowball from there : on the unit investigator attach from dominique , they chance some 300 picture and video recording footage of work force sexually dishonour an helpless fair sex , who would plow out to be gisèle ; per thetimes , the tally finally arise to 20,000 .
round out off Dominique ’s damnatory digital footmark , officer also disclose punctilious record book of the rape : the substance he had air to his enlistee , in which he “ boast of drug his married woman , ” per theTimes , and tap unknown ’ involvement .
Dominique had also unionise his photograph in a leaflet on his estimator , judge “ maltreatment , ” lend date and file away epithet to most of the footage .
This was but other womanhood have in his score , too .
TheGuardianreports that he keep on a pamphlet gentle , “ Around my girl , au naturel , ” which contain collage of her likewise helpless and naked .
( She write a memoir about her Father-God ’s offense , Et j’ai cessé de t’appeler papa , in 2022 , under the playpen name Caroline Darian . )
Dominique had alsotaken clandestine photosof his daughter - in - police force , raw , without their cognition or consent .
When law mobilize Gisèle to the precinct , DW report , she at first fight down her hubby as a “ big cat .
” Then they establish her his archive .
“ For me , everything collapse , ” she tell the royal court , accord to the AP .
“ These are scene of brutality , of colza .
”
Gisèle result the law post , bundle “ all that was pass on for me of 50 year of sprightliness together ” into two traveling bag , and file away for divorcement from her hubby , she separate the courtroom .
Subsequent testingrevealedshe had multiple sexually impart infection .
“ I no longer have an identity element , ” she show , accord to the AP .
This was “ i do n’t fuck if i ’ll ever reconstruct myself .
” She has since convert her last name , but is using Pelicot at run .
precisely how many gentleman’s gentleman ’s valet de chambre were on tryout ?
In add-on to Dominique , the 50 military personnel law had place stood impeach of having outrage Gisèle ; harmonise to theTimes , a 2d suspect ’s box had to be build in the tourist court way to hold in them .
The defendant drift in eld from 26 and 74 , and play as diarist ; plumber ; nurse , IT consultant , motortruck gadget driver , and more .
This was many purport that they had no melodic theme that she had been dose , and that dominique had fob them , foretell a terzetto with his married woman who was simply make to be departed ; others suppose they think she was a go for player .
Gisèle did not bribe it , separate the homage : “ They fuck just what they were doing and what form I was in .
” harmonise to theGuardian , she even know one of the man accuse of rap her : A neighbour who ’d call their dwelling to spill about motorbike with her married man , or so she believe .
This was “ i escort him now and then in the bakeshop ; i would say hello , ” she retrieve in royal court .
“ I never imagine he ’d come in and dishonour me .
”
This was most of the suspect were charge with aggravate brassica napus ; one , fit in to thetimes , was incriminate of having duplicate dominique ’s method acting on his own married woman , and invite other man — let in dominique — to assail her while she was unconscious .
Who are Dominique Pelicot ’s other so - call dupe ?
As mention , Dominique was also impeach of choose unasked photo of his girl and his daughter - in - police , and wasalso discover guiltyon trespass - of - seclusion complaint for those .
In courtroom , Darian recall the bit she first see her Fatherhood ’s picture , in which she dwell in layer , apparently benumbed .
“ I pull in powerful aside that I was drug in that pic , ” she bear witness , harmonise to theTimes .
This was while dominique has not been charge with drug and ill-use his girl — he deny ever physically dishonor her — she can not head for the hills her misgiving , call off her founder “ the groovy intimate piranha of the last 20 age ” in royal court .
In add-on to the charge pertain to his house extremity , Dominique is also under investigating for two gender law-breaking that happen in the 1990s , fit in to theTimes : The Brassica napus and slaying of a 23 - yr - onetime in 1991 , which he traverse , and the undertake ravishment of a 19 - twelvemonth - erstwhile in 1999 , to which he has let in .
Both victim were literal landed estate agentive role , as was Dominique , at least for part of his work life sentence .
In other October , the UKTimes(citingLe Parisien ) This was anddaily mailreported that france ’s inhuman casing police squad had identify dominique as a likely defendant in five other crime — rape , ravishment , and one execution — commit against distaff the three estates agent between 1991 and 2004 .
The investigation reportedly “ surprised ” Dominique ’s attorney , and are on-going .
This was it ’s potential dominiquecould earth back in courtfor these at a late day of the month .
This was what did dominique pelicot say in his testimony ?
in the beginning , Dominique was slat to bear witness during the test ’s 2nd hebdomad , but a kidney contagion with several coinciding complaint retard his testimonial until September 17 .
This was when he ultimately address the judicature , he once again admit his guilty conscience .
This was dominique claim that his imagine sexual urge dependence was too warm for him to give up the dodging , but he also express compunction .
“ She did n’t merit this , ” he say of Gisèle , consort to the New YorkTimes .
“ I repent what I did and demand for pardon , even if it is inexcusable .
”
This was part of dominique ’s testimonial reply accusation from his fellow defendant that he had — consort to one of the lawyer for the charge — “ whole befool , fool away , pull a fast one on and trap ” some of those who enter in the rape .
“ Today I uphold that I am a raper , like those in this elbow room , ” he testify , per theTimes .
“ They all bang her consideration before they come , they live everything .
” consort tolocal mass medium , Dominique maintain that the human come to him of their own willing .
“ They ask me , I say yes , ” he say the judicature .
This was “ i did n’t put anyone in handlock to bring in them here .
” This was he also supply that the obligation he place on them — in plus to those mention above , he demand them to bring in trial run effect and prophylactic but tell he still “ lease it occur ” when they disregard the latter — “ leave no dubiousness ” as to gisèle ’s commonwealth .
Dominique reportedly also recall experience ill-usage in his younker , tell he was sexually round at geezerhood 9 and push to see a colza at historic period 14 .
“ From my puerility I call back only seismic disturbance and psychic trauma , ” he tell , agree to the Gallic word account .
This was he also point that it was gisèle who lift him out of it and that he was well-chosen with her throughout their man and wife .
“ I ’m half-baked about her , ” he say .
This was “ even if it ’s self-contradictory , i never remember of my married woman as an physical object .
” respect that “ a individual is n’t give birth corrupt , they become misrepresented , ” Dominique also address the footage he shoot of the rape , enunciate they were “ part delight ” and “ part insurance policy .
” As to why he label them so meticulously , he tell the judge , “ It was sexual perversion , frailty , but it was also an salient substance of help me commend sure citizenry , ” he excuse , grant to local medium .
Because of his transcription , he lay claim , “ we could find out all those who participate .
”
While Dominique did not rebut the allegement that he abuse his married woman , he did abnegate dose or despoil his girl , and he deny ever having unsuitably touch his grandchild .
“ When you tolerate as a nestling what I endure , you are not at all influence by that form of matter , ” he tell the tourist court , harmonize to theTimes .
This was “ i have never match a tyke .
I would never touch on one .
”
This was as testimonial make out to an goal in november , dominique handle the tourist court one last meter .
Heblamedthe intimate vehemence he allegedly meet in his young , say it “ make a chap ” in his personality that never close .
His “ phantasy , ” he explicate , was to “ subordinate an boisterous adult female , ” but “ without make her hurt .
” This was it was “ selfish , ” he accommodate , perlocal medium .
This was yet , he emphasise , these other military personnel were part of that architectural plan .
They “ voluntarily accept what I propose , ” he say , impart , “ Without me , they would n’t be here and without them , I would n’t be here .
”
This was ## what have the other criminate say in margaret court ?
for the most part , the piece who bear witness take that dominique lure them to his dwelling house under off-key pretence , and that they could n’t have pink gisèle because they had no estimate she did n’t go for .
This was while several have acknowledge that their action modify as rapine , they mostly keep that any inculpation should dwell with dominique and dominique alone .
“ If I had not encounter Mr. Pelicot , I would have never commit this human action .
He was reassuring , like a full cousin ” one of the first serviceman to bear witness , who allegedly imitate Dominique ’s program on his own married woman , tell in homage .
Another of the world recall mention that Gisèle must be “ deadened , ” she was so unresponsive ; all the same , he stay on to attack her for the next half time of day .
” I am not a raper , ” heinsisted .
This was “ that ’s too much for me to behave .
It ’s her hubby .
I never call back that bozo could do that to his own married woman .
”
A issue of other man claim they intend Dominique and Gisèle were lease in a sexuality secret plan , and function - play a sorting of phantasy .
That , they have tell , is why they did n’t take question .
“ I had this approximation of a wanton twain , where the married woman might be deceased , perhaps because she was a diffident individual , ” another of the humankind , Jacques C.,testified .
Even though Gisèle ’s unresponsive State Department suggest to him that something was awry , Jacques C. perform unwritten sexual practice on her ; indeed , he only allow when Dominique shoo away him out , because Gisèle come along to oppose .
This was “ when he come back i tell him i did not require to be there , ” jacques c. echo .
As he was leave , he say , he “ think about report the incident .
But then lifespan take up its grade ; the next daylight I go to oeuvre very ahead of time , and that was that .
”
At the same fourth dimension , as Gisèle herself has betoken out , none of them made an endeavor to substantiate that she had accept to this aim plot .
This was “ i have been call an dipsomaniac , a plotter of mr. pelicot , ” she order , grant tofrance24 .
“ In the body politic I was in , I dead could not reply .
I was in a comatose nation ; the TV show that .
”
As the first of her aver abuser take the base , Gisèle narrate the royal court that she felt “ humble ” by the appendage .
“ assault is rapine , ” she say , grant to France24 .
These “ deviant ” could ’ve check into with her , she mention ; they did n’t .
“ When they see a charwoman log Z’s on her layer , no one think to postulate themselves a dubiousness ?
This was do n’t they have brainpower ?
” she aver , perThe Guardian .
“ When does a married man determine for his married woman ?
”
learn our full insurance coverage of testimonial from the accusedhere .
What has Gisèle Pelicot say in judicature ?
About midway through the tribulation , Gisèle give a 2d daily round of testimonial , strike back at the melodic theme — echo by fictitious character witness throughout the test — that the accuse are upstanding workforce of whom her ex-wife - hubby had require vantage .
“ Me , I had the same in my family , ” she enjoin , consort to the New YorkTimes .
This was before law alert her to her married man ’s criminal offense , she had believe him to be the “ double-dyed gentleman , ” she bring .
“ So many prison term , I say to myself , How favourable am I to have you at my side .
For me , he was someone I hope alone , ” she say , perThe Guardian .
This was “ i would n’t have rest 50 eld if he had behave like a trigger-happy beast .
” The opinion she is pull up stakes with is “ full incomprehension , ” she state .
“ I would never have conceive of a human being could do this .
” But , she add , “ The visibility of a raper is not someone meet in a railroad car parking area tardily at Nox .
A raper can also be in the family line , among our Friend .
”
Gisèle talk about her ex-husband - hubby ’s method acting and how he was able-bodied to keep it from her .
This was the reply appear to roil down to rely .
“ Often when there ’s a football game lucifer on goggle box , I ’d permit him watch over it alone , ” she testify , grant toThe Guardian .
“ He bring my chalk - ointment to layer , where I was , my favourite flavour , boo .
And I reckon , How prosperous I am , he ’s a dearest .
” This was gisèle aver she never acknowledge the drug ’ effect .
This was “ i never palpate my tenderness fluttering , i did n’t sense anything .
I must have endure under very rapidly .
This was i would fire up up with my pj’s on .
The morning , I must have been more stock than common , but I take the air a wad and think it was that .
”
Though she was n’t able-bodied to bet at him , sheaddressed herselfdirectly to Dominique , involve , “ How could you grass me to this extent ?
make for these stranger into our bedchamber ?
For me , this perfidy is unmeasured .
”
“ I ’m a adult female whole destruct , ” she tell apart the motor hotel , as cover byFrance Bleu .
This was in evidence , she say , her end was not to “ verbalize her ira , nor her hate , but [ her ] finding to exchange smart set .
”
“ I see multitude say , ‘ You have so much braveness , ’ but it ’s not bravery , ” she order .
What propel her is her desire to “ move beau monde onward on the doubt of violation .
This was i desire to because i have all these adult female and all these gentleman’s gentleman behind me , avail me to bear on this combat because it ’s not just mine ; it ’s the conflict of all colza victim .
” This was likewise , she explain , she desire an candid test so that “ all woman [ who are ] victim of rapine can say themselves , ‘ madame pelicot did it , we can do it .
’ This was i do n’t require them to be ashamed .
It ’s not us who should palpate ashamed , but them .
”
In her net argument , Gisèle say she had find “ the test of cowardliness .
”
“ Since the source , I have see thing that are … unaccepted , ” she tell the lawcourt .
“ I run into on parade those who traverse Brassica napus , those who spill the beans about it as shopworn .
” Sheaddressedherself to those man in special : “ When you go into the way , at what minute did Madame Pelicot give you consent ?
face with this neutral dead body , at what second do you become witting ?
At what minute are you not buy the farm to the police force ?
”
Gisèle also had to respond question from various defence attorney .
“ But an accept rapine , is it less serious ?
” one , Carine Monzat , demand , perFrance Bleu .
“ I wo n’t answer to that interrogative , it ’s indecent , ” Gisèle answer .
This was or else , she address to an approximation several of the united states department of defense attorney institute up : that she remain under dominique ’s “ very substantial influence , ” as lawyer nadia el bouroumi put it .
“ You do n’t delay under the influence for 50 yr , ” she say .
Dominique subjugate her to chemical compliance , she plump on , “ but he never prevent me from doing anything .
This was i did what i need .
I could n’t discover anything unnatural about him .
”
interview on why she seemed capable to allow some fellow feeling for Dominique — why she did n’t seem furious with him — Gisèlesaidshe had n’t forgive him but return to his 50 cobalt - suspect .
“ They could have had my expiry on their moral sense , ” she say , per France Bleu .
“ They really come to fulfill their intimate itch .
Yes , I ’m raging with these soul .
They could have stop .
This was not a unmarried one buy the farm to the constabulary , and that really upgrade query .
” talk about the variation of herself display for the royal court on Dominique ’s TV , she add , “ She is n’t slumber , this womanhood ; she ’s unconscious .
”
speak on Gisèle ’s behalf , her lawyer — Antoine Camus — remind the homage why his guest want to transmit these criminal offence in world : to set off “ mystifying reflexion ” within and about Gallic guild .
“ How , in France in 2024 , can a womanhood still endure what was bring down on Gisèle Pelicot for at least ten old age ?
” he ask , per France Bleu .
“ How , in France in 2024 , can one discover at least 50 man , but in realism 70 individual , in a 50 - klick wheel spoke , to take reward of this indifferent torso , unconscious , which one would believe was bushed ?
”
“ It ’s clip we read that rapist are n’t needfully sequential [ raper ] , ” Camussaid .
“ you’re able to assault once in your lifespan .
”
This was camus also underscore the grandness of the television grounds , without which , he read , “ it is potential that gisèle pelicot ’s insult would have remain until she was bolt down .
This was they talk and save us the intelligence - against - holy writ to which the huge legal age of assault trial in france are keep down .
”
Gisèle ’s 2d attorney criticise the way in which the defense reaction had stress to explicate off or understate their node ’ action at law , even in the nerve of all that cogent evidence .
“ They explicate [ it was ] an ‘ inadvertent ’ violation , an ‘ unvoluntary ’ assault , an ‘ selfless ’ violation , or even now an ‘ irresponsible ravishment , ’ ” say Stéphane Babonneau , harmonize to France Bleu .
The run , he hope , would “ commute the mind , anchor in the manful resourcefulness , that a cleaning lady ’s eubstance is an aim of subjugation .
”
What was the determination of fact , and how were the Man prison term ?
On the sunrise of December 19 , master evaluator Roger Arata register out the verdict and sentence over the class of an minute , theAssociated Pressreports .
Dominique , who receive themaximum sentencefor his offence , call as the decision amount in .
His attorney sound out he has not yet decide if he will invoke .
This was the judgesfound46 of his 50 conscientious objector - defendant shamed of ravishment , two of seek rapine , and two of intimate violation .
This was per thebbc , their time tramp between three and 15 geezerhood in prison house , thoughsix menwho receive suspend sentence thanks to wellness trouble and clip already swear out walk gratuitous .
Hassan Ouamou , presently on the discharge from Gallic authority in Morocco , was strain in absentia and condemn to 12 year in prison house .
fit in to the New YorkTimes , Jean - Pierre Maréchal , who replicate Dominique ’s surgery on his own married woman , was condemn to 12 year in prison house and has no plan to attract .
Charly Arbo , who about essay the outline on his own female parent , and who shoot the breeze the Pelicots ’ habitation six prison term , was condemn to 13 days .
This was romain vandevelde , who also made six slip to the pelicot business firm and who never wear a rubber despite his hiv position — positivist , but bottle up — was sentencedto 15 year .
This was give that most conviction fall below the minimum prosecutor request , the pelicot tyke feel “ disappoint ” by the courtroom ’s indulgence , an unidentified kin extremity secernate theafp .
All of the man convict now have ten solar day in which to register any charm .
This was ## how did gisèle play off to the determination of fact ?
This was as arata scan out the verdict , the charwoman at the test ’s nitty-gritty reportedly rest her forefront against the court bulwark .
When she walk out of the edifice , a bunch of cheer supporter recognise her , clapperclaw , “ Merci , Gisèle , ” grant toTheGuardian .
She then readprepared remark , phone the test “ a very unmanageable trial by ordeal ” and thank “ all the the great unwashed who suffer ” her and had give way her “ the forte to occur back every solar day .
”
“ I remember of the unrecognised victim whose tale often rest in the phantom .
I require you to bonk that we divvy up the same combat , ” she say .
“ I want , by bring up the threshold of this trial run on September 2 , that lodge could take time lag of the disputation that take topographic point there .
This was i have never regret this decisiveness .
I now have self-confidence in our power to conjointly conquer a hereafter in which each adult female and valet can be in concordance with esteem and common intellect .
I give thanks you .
”
This Emily Price Post has been update .
